从榕江汉语方言词汇看苗侗语言对汉语的影响

On the Influence of Miao and Dong Languages on Mandarin Chinese from Chinese Dialect in Rongjiang County

贵州省榕江县是一个以苗侗少数民族为主的多民族杂居的一个县,由于该县特殊的语言环境,苗、侗等少数民族语言仍然具有强大的影响力,汉语方言受到侗族语言强势影响,不仅语音上"夹侗",词汇上亦如此。在某种特殊条件下,少数民族语言也会对汉语产生一定影响。

Rongjiang is an ethnic county in Guizhou province. Minorities account for the vast majority of the population of the county; Miao, Dong and Han Chinese were mixed. Due to its special geographical environment, minority languages such as Miao and Dong has had a powerful influence on Han Chinese＇ s life, which is reflected in many loan words in Chinese dialects from Miao and Dong languages. It suggests the interaction and integration between minority languages and Mandarin Chinese.