贾宝玉人格精神分析批评

Criticism of the Psychoanalysis of the Image of Jia Baoyu

贾宝玉作为《红楼梦》中唯一的男主角,他的性格有着不同于常人之处,因此也显示出巨大的魅力。通过弗洛伊德的三重人格结构学说来分析贾宝玉身上所具有的本我、自我、超我三种人格,可还原贾宝玉完整的人格结构,揭示贾宝玉对待众多女孩子时所呈现的人格特征:与生俱来、本能的、原始的喜欢亲近女孩的本我人格;为了满足自我快乐而不得不寻求其他方式亲近女性获得快乐的自我人格;恪守着本我,上升为无私无利无欲,从心底发出的对女孩子的一种爱怜与疼护的超我人格。

As the only actor in A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu has a unique character which is different from ordinary people. On the basis of Freud＇ s structural theory of the mind-the Id, the Ego and the Superego, this paper made an analysis on Jia Baoyu＇ s personality which restored his complete personality structure and revealed his personality traits on girls, which included his innate, instinctive and primitive Id personality, his Ego personality on seeking other means to meet the self-happiness, and his Superego personality on the girls＇ sympathy and affection.