从《列朝诗集小传》看钱谦益的隐曲心志——以七子派四大代表人物为对象

Seeing Qian Qianyi's hidden thought From The Biographies of the Ming Poets:Research on the representatives of Seven Tzu School as the object

钱谦益的《列朝诗集小传》体现出他对明代诗坛的文学批评主张。学界历来认为,他对以前后七子及末流为代表的明代复古派的评价显得偏激主观、矫枉过正。本文则以七子派的四大代表人物(李梦阳、李攀龙、何景明、王世贞)为对象,探寻钱氏对其差异性品评后的隐曲心志,以期更深入地推进钱谦益的相关研究。

The Biographies of the Ming Poets reflects Qian Qianyi＇ s literary criticism. The academia has long claimed that his literary evaluation about the Ming revivalist poets, including pre-post Seven and their descendants, is extreme subjective, so there exist some hypercorrections. Based on the study on the representatives of Seven Tzu School, this paper analyzes the hidden thought after he made such different evaluations, in the hope of more deeply promote the Qian Qianyi＇ s relevant research.