网络能力、技术能力、制度环境与国际创业绩效

Network Competence,Technological Capability,Institutional Environment and International Entrepreneurial Performance

哪些因素决定新创企业国际创业绩效、新创企业在国际化过程中应聚焦国内资源开发还是国外资源整合,这是目前国际创业研究中亟待解决的两个问题。整合资源基础理论和国际创业理论,研究技术能力、网络能力和制度环境对国际创业绩效的作用机制,重点探讨网络能力的调节作用机制。采用层次回归模型等方法,对177家来自中国、越南、老挝3个转型经济国家新创企业的调查问卷进行分析。研究结果表明,技术能力和制度环境是新兴市场新创企业国际创业绩效的决定因素,网络能力对国际创业绩效的影响完全通过技术能力的中介作用实现;网络能力的子维度关系能力对技术能力与国际创业绩效之间关系有负向调节作用,但对制度环境与国际创业绩效之间关系有正向调节作用;网络能力的子维度协调能力对技术能力与国际创业绩效之间关系有正向调节作用,但对制度环境与国际创业绩效之间关系有负向调节作用。

There are two research questions to urgently solve in International Entreprcneurship （IE）, what factors determine the IE performance of new ventures and whether new ventures should focus on the development of domestic resources or foreign re- source integration. This research integrates the resource-based theory and IE theory and explores the mechanism of technical ca- pacity, network competence and institutional environment on IE performance, focusing on the moderating effect of network com- petence. We analyze questionnaires from 177 new ventures from three transition economies, China, Vietnam and Laos, by multi- ple regression method. The results show that the technological capability and the institutional environment are determinants of IE performance of new ventures in emerging markets; the network competence affects the IE performance exclusively through the meditating effect of the technological capability; the relationship capability and coordination capability, as two sub-dimensions of network competence, exert a reverse moderating effect on the relationship between the technological capability and IE performance as well as the relationship between the institutional environment and IE performance.