《山居秋暝》的认知诗学解读

Cognitive-poetic Interpretation of “Autumn Evening in the Mountains”

《山居秋暝》是王维山水田园诗的代表作之一,表现了诗人寄情山水田园,对隐居生活怡然自得的满足心情。本文尝试应用认知诗学的理论,从图形-背景、意象图示、概念隐喻视角对该诗进行认知解读。笔者认为,诗歌是基于人类认知体验的过程之一,认知诗学理论为读者赏析诗歌提供了新的认知视角,它对汉语文本同样具有解释力。

＂Autumn Evening in the Mountains＂ is a representative work of Wang Wei＇s pastoral poetry which displays poet＇s love of the scenery with hills and waters in the countryside and his enjoyment of the cloistered life. This paper attempts to interpret this poem from the perspectives of cognitive poetics, namely, figure and ground, image schemas and conceptual metaphor. The author acknowledges that poem is one of the processes based on human cognitive experience. The theory of cognitive poetics provides a new visual angle for poem interpretation and it also has the explanatory power to Chinese texts.