学人的“历史感”与新时期文学的“发难”问题及其他——兼与陈冲先生商榷

Scholars' Historical Sense,Revolts of New-period Literature and Other Issues——Some Disagreements with Mr.Chen Chong

"新时期文学"的命名意味着处于"新时期"的当代文学的性质、意义均与文艺界和学界对于"文革"这段历史的质问责难相关,把新时期文学质诘"文革"最激烈的第一个10年(1976-1985)界定为"发难期",可以更为准确地认知这一文学实践的性质,尤其是可以强化先贤们反思和批判"文革"的历史意义。新时期文学仍然受"向前看"的新政治意识形态的制约,其背后一直存在着政治意识形态的"规训"等问题。正确审视新时期文学发难期的实绩要从最基本的阅读感受出发。

The nomination of New-period Literature means that the nature and the meaning of contemporary Chinese literature in the new period are connected with the inquiry into and the rebuke of 'the Cultural Revolution' in the art circles and the academia.We define the first decade(1976-1985)as New-period Literature 's revolt period,so that the nature of New-period Literature can be more definitely understood,especially it can highlight the historical significance of those forerunners' reflection on and critique of 'the Cultural Revolution'.The New-period Literature is still dominated by the new political ideology's demand of 'looking forward',and in its background there are always ideological disciplines and other issues.An evaluation of the New-period Literature's revolts must depend on our basic reading experience.