何以张冠李戴:再论《出使各国大臣奏请宣布立宪折》署名错误

Restudy on the Zou Qing Xuan Bu Li Xian Zhe

1905年9月24日,革命党吴樾炸弹袭击以考察宪政为主要目的五大臣出洋考察团,炸弹案的发生推动政府官员一改此前对于宪政保持缄默之态,开始就宪政改革公开建言,其中驻外公使联衔陈奏的《出使各国大臣奏请宣布立宪折》颇具代表性,其宪政建言或被国内官员借鉴,或与国内官员提出的宪政建言遥相呼应,尤其是该折直接影响了考察团的考察行程以及考政大臣归国后的陈奏,如果研究者对奏折不仔细品读,极易将该折误认为考政大臣的论调。

On September 24, 1905, Wu Yue attacked the five Ministers commission whose primary purpose was investigating constitution. The case prompted officials to advise constitution publicly,in which the representative memorial was Zou Qing Xuan Bu Li Xian Zhe advised by the envoys. This memorial put forward some constitutional reform suggestions, not only led the domestic officials, but also had a direct influence on the commission＇ trip and the Ministers＇ constitutional suggestions after returning. If researchers read the memorial without careful investigation,it＇s very easy to regarded it as ministers＇ argument.