2008-2010年阿坝州马尔康城区部分中小学生常见病监测

Monitoring of Common Diseases Among School Students in Maerkang District,Aba Autonomous Prefecture

目的了解阿坝州马尔康城区部分中小学生视力不良、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖的流行现状,为学生常见病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008-2010年度马尔康城区部分中小学生的健康检查资料进行统计分析。结果中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,中学生视力不良检出率高于小学(P<0.01);学生的龋患率逐年升高,小学生龋患率高于中学生(P<0.01);中小学生沙眼平均检出率为5.74%,中学生沙眼检出率最高于小学生(P<0.01);学生营养不良及肥胖平均检出率为5.26%和10.06%,中小学生营养不良、肥胖检出率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,学生的龋患率逐年升高,学生沙眼检出率均高于小学生。

objective To analyze the epidemiologic situation of poor eyesight, trachoma, dental caries, malnu- trition and obesity among school students in Maerkang district, Aba prefecture; and to provide scientific basis for feasible prevention measures. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the health examination data of school students in Maerkang through 2008 -2010. Results School students showed an increasing trend in poor eyesight, and the detection rate of poor vision in secondary school students was higher than that in pupils （P 〈 0. 01 ）. Caries rate was increasing among school students, and caries rate of pupils was higher than in second- ary school students （P 〈0.01 ）. The average detection rate of trachoma among school students was 5.74%, secondary school students higher than pupils （P 〈 0. 01 ）. As for malnutrition and obesity, the average detec- tion rate was 5.26% and 10. 06% respectively. Conclusion Poor sight and trachoma are showing an ascending trend among school students in Maerkang, calling for intensified pertinent measures, such as health education, regular health examination and so on.