摘要
目的了解阿坝州马尔康城区部分中小学生视力不良、沙眼、龋齿、营养不良、肥胖的流行现状,为学生常见病防治措施提供科学依据。方法对2008-2010年度马尔康城区部分中小学生的健康检查资料进行统计分析。结果中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,中学生视力不良检出率高于小学(P<0.01);学生的龋患率逐年升高,小学生龋患率高于中学生(P<0.01);中小学生沙眼平均检出率为5.74%,中学生沙眼检出率最高于小学生(P<0.01);学生营养不良及肥胖平均检出率为5.26%和10.06%,中小学生营养不良、肥胖检出率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论中小学生视力不良呈逐年上升趋势,学生的龋患率逐年升高,学生沙眼检出率均高于小学生。
objective To analyze the epidemiologic situation of poor eyesight, trachoma, dental caries, malnu- trition and obesity among school students in Maerkang district, Aba prefecture; and to provide scientific basis for feasible prevention measures. Methods Statistical analysis was performed on the health examination data of school students in Maerkang through 2008 -2010. Results School students showed an increasing trend in poor eyesight, and the detection rate of poor vision in secondary school students was higher than that in pupils (P 〈 0. 01 ). Caries rate was increasing among school students, and caries rate of pupils was higher than in second- ary school students (P 〈0.01 ). The average detection rate of trachoma among school students was 5.74%, secondary school students higher than pupils (P 〈 0. 01 ). As for malnutrition and obesity, the average detec- tion rate was 5.26% and 10. 06% respectively. Conclusion Poor sight and trachoma are showing an ascending trend among school students in Maerkang, calling for intensified pertinent measures, such as health education, regular health examination and so on.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2013年第4期322-324,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
中小学生
监测
常见疾病
马尔康
school student
monitoring
common disease
Maerkang