2011年合肥市瑶海区手足口病流行特征分析

Analysis of Hand-foot-mouth Disease's epidemic situation of 2011 in the Yaohai District,Hefei

目的分析合肥市瑶海区手足口病流行特征,为手足口病的防制提供科学依据。方法运用描述性流行病学方法对该区2011年手足口病监测资料进行统计和分析。结果全年共报告手足口病例手足口病2 394例,报告发病率为265.17/10万;男性1 563例,女性831例,男女性别比为1.79：1;5岁以下病例2 280例,占95.24%,其中3岁以下病例1 898例,占79.28%;职业分布显示散居儿童居首位,占总发病数的61.65%;发病高峰出现在5~7月份。结论手足口病对儿童危害大,必须采取综合性防控措施才能有效防止疫情发生。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-footmouth disease （HFMD） in the Yaohai District of Hefei and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the HFMD data. Results 2 394 cases were reported in 2011 with 1 563 cases of men and 831 cases of women. The annual incidence rate was 265.17/100 000. The ratio of males to females was 1.79：1 .There were 2 280 cases less than 5 years （95.24%）.1 898 of cases were less than 3 years （79.28%）. Scattered children accounted for 61.65%.The incidence peak of HFMD was during May and July. Conclusion Hand-foot-mouth disease is harmful to children and we must take comprehensive prevention and control measures in order to prevent the outbreak effectively.