试析胡塞尔的直观理论

Analysis of Husserl's Intuition

直观理论是现象学的特色方法之一,也是胡塞尔对哲学的重要贡献。胡塞尔在继承传统西方哲学直观理论的基础上进行扩展和创造,提出了直观理论的方法论体系。根据直观对象的不同,区分出不同的直观。胡塞尔现象学的直观是直接把握事物本质的,是本质直观,这和本质反思不同。现象学不承认本质和现象的二分,认为本质就在现象之中,不是在现象的背后,甚而现象就是本质,事物对我们呈现的东西就是本质,因此直观可以对其把握。这是一种哲学思维方式的变革,有其重要意义。

The concept of intuition is one of the characteristic methods of phenomenology,which is an important contribution to philosophy made by Husserl.He inherits the tradition of western intuition theory,goes on expanding and creating,and puts forward the theory of intuition to methodology system.Husserl distinguishes among the intuitions according to different objects.The intuition of Husserl＇s phenomenology is to grasp the essence of things directly,which is the intuition of essence;it is different from the essence of reflection.The essence is in the phenomenon,not behind the phenomenon,in a sense;phenomenon is the essence of things.What the object presents to us is the essence;we can grasp the essence of things directly.This is a kind of transformation of philosophical thinking.There is important significance in it.