重新解读《自由大宪章》的形成与实质——基于历史唯物主义的视角

Reinterpretation of the Form and Essence of Magna Carta——From the perspective of historical materialism

《自由大宪章》在西方宪政史上占有显赫的地位,以至于学术界对于它的研究经久不衰。但是,源于历史观上的不同,导致了学界对《自由大宪章》学术观点上的莫衷一是。以《自由大宪章》形成的历史背景为现实依据,坚持历史唯物主义的方法论指引,重新对《自由大宪章》形成与实质进行了尝试性解读,认为《自由大宪章》实质上反映的只是封建权利义务关系。

Magna Carta plays an extremely significant role in the history of western constitution,so academia has never ceased researching of it.However,due to differences in historical values,views in academia vary a lot.Taking the historical background of forming Magna Carta as the practical evidence,and insisting on the methodological guidance of historical materialism,this paper tentatively reinterpreted the form and essence of Magna Carta,maintaining that Magna Carta reflects the relationship of feudal rights and obligations.