常用太阳电池结构模拟软件应用分析

Application Analysis of Common Used Solar Cell Simulation Softwares

对PCID、SCAPS-1D、AMPS、FORS--HET四种太阳电池一维结构模拟软件进行了应用分析，重点介绍它们的应用范围、软件结构、主要功能及其技术特色。四种软件的基本功能相似，均可在PC机上对常见半导体太阳电池的结构进行模拟计算，但侧重点各不相同。以典型太阳电池器件为例，对上述软件分别进行了模拟计算演示，模拟结果均与实验结果十分符合，显示了太阳电池模拟软件在优化电池器件结构设计上的重要应用价值。

Application of four kinds of common used solar cell one--dimensional structure simulation softwares -- PCID, SCAPS--1D, AMPS and AFORS--HET -- are introduced, focusing on their application range, software structure, main functions and their technical characteristics. The basic function of these softwares is similar, which all of them can be used in personal computers for analyzing and designing common semiconductor solar cell structures. Their simulation processes are demonstrated by taking typical solar cells as examples, and simulation results fit experimental results well, showing the important application value of solar cell simulation softwares in optimizing device structures.