从同途到异路——论鲁迅与周作人思想转向分歧的隐性存在

From the Same Route to Different Ways——The Covert Divergence of Thoughts between Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren

有着共同成长背景与教育背景的鲁迅与周作人曾一起参与了新文化运动,他们在新文学创作与新文学理论方面做出了开创性的贡献,但是新文化运动退潮以后,鲁迅认同了左翼倡导的革命暴力,而周作人走向了隐逸的自我园地。我们认为这种思想转向的分歧是必然的,因为在他们的文学创作与思想启蒙中早已隐性存在着一个乡土的两种言说与个人观点的同质对立。

Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren,who had the same background of growth and education,both participated in China's New Cultural Movement and made pioneering contributions to new literary creation and theory.But since the retreat of the movement,Lu Xun identified himself with the revolutionary violence advocated by the Left Wing,while Zhou Zuoren shifted to seclusion.We believe the divergence of their thought was inevitable,because in their literary creation and thought enlightenment there had already existed homogeneous opposition between their thoughts and personal views.