现代中国文学海外传播与接受的国别关系研究——以欧美与苏俄为例

Different National Situations of Overseas Dissemination and Reception of Modern Chinese Literature——Taking Europe and America and Russia as an Example

由于不同国家和地区之间在文化传统、诗学观念、审美习惯和意识形态等方面的差异,导致了现代中国文学在不同国家和地区传播与接受的情况各异。欧美和苏俄的情况具有代表性,如后者重现代、轻当代;重左翼、轻非左翼;重马列、轻多元;重"跟风"、轻深入。由此可见现代中国文学海外传播与接受的可能性和多样性。

The fact that different countries and regions have different cultural traditions,poetic conceptions,aesthetics values,and ideologies has led to diversified situations in disseminating and receiving modern Chinese literature.The situations in Europe & America and Russia are most representative,the former stressing modern while belittling contemporary,stressing left-wing while belittling non-left-wing,stressing Marxism-Leninism while belittling pluralism,stressing'following fashion'while belittling in-depth study.So,we can see that modern Chinese literature can be disseminated and received in diversified ways.