民俗学重出立证法的启示与重构

Enlightenment and Reconstruction Method of Comparative Analysis for Folklore Study

重出立证法由日本学者柳田国男提出并使其发展成为日本民俗学的基本研究方法,后经过千叶德尔等学者在长期民俗调查实践中的批判和修正,最终使重出立证法的研究方法不断完善,丰富了日本民俗学的研究内容和学科体系。重出立证法应用到中国民俗学学科体系建设中富有借鉴价值,将为中国民俗学研究提供新的思维视域和发展空间。

Method of comparative analysis was proposed by Japanese scholar Yanagita Kunio and was developed into the basic method for folklore studies.Later it was criticized and revised by such scholars as Chiba Tokuji in their long-time folklore investigation,which constantly improved the method and enriched the research content and discipline system of Japanese folklore.The method can be borrowed for the construction of Chinese folklore study.It provides new thinking perspective and development space for Chinese folklore study.