秦汉经济立法指导思想释读

On Guiding Ideology of the Economic Legislation in the Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉经济立法服从与服务于农为国本思想,土地私有权法律地位的确定极大地促进了农业生产的发展。秦汉时期由于统治需要和发展需要,封建政府从立法上扶植工商业的发展,特别是民间工商业的发展。秦汉封建政府通过调整国家与官僚贵族、富商大贾、农民以及周边少数民族的经济关系来实现社会经济相对协调发展。利益的最大化是每个社会经济参与者的至高追求,封建国家势必通过立法来约束经济行为,维护社会经济秩序和国家经济利益。

Economic legislation in the Qin and Han dynasties obeyed and serviced the thoughts of agriculture and the legal status of the private land strengthened and solidified the achievement of land privatization since the Spring and Autumn Period, while all of these promoted the development of agriculture. The feudal government fostered the industry and commerce especially the private industry and commerce by legal means because of the rule needs and the development needs. The feudal gov ernment achieved harmonious development by adjusting the economic relation of the country and the bureaucratic, the merchant prince, the peasantry, the minority nationality. The feudal government must restrict economic action by the laws to maintenance the soeio-economic order and the economic interests of the country.