晚清报刊媒介对妇女解放话语的构建——以戊戌维新时期的《湘报》为中心

The Impetus Function of Newspaper Media in Women's Liberation Movement in the Late Qing Dynasty——Take Xiang Daily in the Reform Movement of 1898 as an Example

戊戌时期,维新派掀起了自办报刊的热潮。维新派发起的妇女解放运动,借助报刊媒介的力量,取得了一定的进展。湖南维新派创办的《湘报》,围绕废缠足、兴女学这两大主题,刊载系列文章进行舆论引导,并在实践中支持湖南不缠足会和女子学堂的创办。《湘报》凭借其较大的发行量,扩大了妇女解放运动的影响范围,在当时湖南产生一定的影响。当然,植根于近代中国社会文化土壤与历史背景,《湘报》关于妇女解放话语的构建亦具有政治化和男性化两个鲜明的特色。这两大特色的形成,对近代中国妇女运动的发展有着深刻的影响。

In the Reform Movement of 1898, people in China especially Wuxu Reformists raised a storm of publishing news- papers. The Movement of Women＇s Liberation launched by Wuxu Reformists had a great progress through newspapers. Hunan ＇s Wuxu Reformists published Xiang Daily, which published many articles and reported news about women＇s liberation. Owing to its mass circulation, Xiang Daily played a very important role in women＇s liberation in Hunan Province. Of course, Xiang Daily＇s feminism had two distinctive national features such as politicization and masculine, rooting in the special social culture and history background of China.