民族精英收集整理民族非物质文化遗产档案的人类学考察——以杨ZB搜集新院子花灯“唢呐皮”档案为例

Anthropological Study of Ethnic Elite Collection of Ethnic Intangible Cultural Heritage Archives——Taking New Yard Festival Lantern "Suo Na Pi" as an Example

本文以重庆市秀山县土家族民族知识精英杨ZB为例,提出民族精英在民族非物质文化遗产档案收集整理工作中的优势和具体方式。具体优势有语言交流优势、主位视角优势、人际交往优势和知识理论优势等几个方面,收集、整理的方式有纸质成册、声像录制和组织非物质文化遗产表演活动等。

As Tujia ethnic elite ZB in Xiushan County of Chongqing an example, this paper puts forward creatively the advantage of ethnic elite collection in the ethnic intangible cultural heritage archives, which includes several aspects, such as the language communication, thematic perspective, interpersonal communication and theoretical knowledge, etc. The specific collection methods include the paper books, audio- visual recording mode and organizing activities of intangible cultural heritage and so on.