2010年聊城市艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊就诊者MSM人群艾滋病相关知识、行为调查

Survey on HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Behavior Among MSM at Voluntary Counseling and Testing Clinics,Liaocheng City,2010

[目的]了解男男同性恋人群(Men Who Have Sex with Men,MSM)对艾滋病的相关知识、行为及防治需求,为今后制定有效的干预措施提供依据。[方法]2010年6～8月,对到聊城市艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊就诊的MSM人群进行访谈式调查。[结果]访谈39人,30岁以下的36人,高中及以上文化程度32人,同性性取向28人;35人了解艾滋病病毒(HIV)的3种传播途径,均认为使用安全套能有效预防HIV;34人认为日常接触握手、一起吃饭和打牌/打麻将等)不会传播HIV;获取艾滋病知识的主要途径包括网络宣传(35人)、电视宣传(31人)。MSM首次与男性发生性行为的年龄在19～23岁者14人;24人最近6个月与同性发生过肛交性行为,其中7人每次性行为时均使用安全套;最近1次与同性发生肛交性行为时使用安全套的11人。访谈39人,接受过艾滋病预防服务的49人次。[结论]聊城市MSM人群存在较多感染HIV的高危因素。

[Objective]To understand the MSM （Men Who Have Sex with Men） on the prevention and control of HIV/ AIDS related knowledge, behavior and needs, so as to provide basis for effective intervention measures in the future. [Methods]MSM were interviewed at voluntary counseling and testing clinics in June 2010. [Results] 39 MSM were interviewed,36 were under the age of 30,and 32 were in high school education and above. 28 were regarded as gay,35 understood three transmission routes of HIV,all thought that using condom can effectively prevent HIV. 34 people thought daily contact （shaking hands, eating together and playing cards/playing mahjong, etc） cannot spread HIV. Acquiring AIDS knowledge of the main approaches included network propaganda （35）,television （31）. 14 had sex with men for the first time at the age of 19- 23.24 had sex with men in recent 6 months, 7 of them used condoms every time. 11 used condoms during anal sex. 49 person-time received HIV prevention services. [Conclusion]There are more high risk HIV infection factors among MSM in Liaoeheng city.