我国不同职业人群体育投入现状研究

On China's Sports Input in Different Occupational Groups

采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计法对全国范围内不同职业人群体育投入现状的数据信息进行了系统整理与分析,研究结果表明:在不同职业人群直接体育行为调查中发现,农林牧渔水利生产人员与其他职业人群相比存在明显差异,表现为锻炼频度较低、每次锻炼持续时间不足、每次锻炼多以小强度为主;影响不同职业人群体育锻炼投入的主要因素为缺乏组织指导及锻炼场所.在不同职业人群间接体育行为调查中发现,我国居民年均体育消费水平不高,以实物型体育消费为主;农林牧渔水利生产人员运动技能掌握状况令人担忧;在健身场所选择方面,不同职业人群主要以单位健身场所为主;在不同职业人群智力体育行为调查中发现,居民主要通过收看电视、上网浏览体育信息等方式对我国体育事业发展进行关注.

Investigates have been conducted in this paper on the sports investment status of diffident occu-pational groups in a national scale by means of literature collection, questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics analysis. The findings show that the direct sports behavior in production personnel of agricul-ture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy is significantly different from that behav- ior in other occupational groups. The time spent on sports of the former group is comparatively not e- nough, both the exercise frequency and intensity are low. The findings also indicate that lacking of organi-zational guidance and exercising place are the major factor of influencing different groups＇ time invested in sports. By investigating indirect sports behavior of different occupational groups, the researcher has found that the annual consumption level of mass sports is low, and it＇s mainly aiming at the gym or leisure enter-tainment. The motor skills of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy pro-duction personnel should be concerned. When different people select fitness center, they mainly tend to choose the site in their working place. By investigating different groups＇ intellectual sports behavior, the researcher has found that people mainly got information about Chinese sport development by watching TV, surfing online etc.