概念本体论下代体宾语的语义搭配与生成机制

The Semantic Collocations and Generating Mechanism of Substitute Object under the Framework of Conceptual Ontology

代体宾语的语义搭配与生成机制存在自身的逻辑规律。本文从语言认知的角度,以"自主-依存生成框架"为理论模型,在相邻(相似)的牵引下,对语言"V-O(代体宾语)"现象的搭配内容进行认知识解。代体宾语语义搭配存在四重维度结构关系,即动词性成分V和代体成分On之间的目的 -工具关系,因-果关系,动作-方式关系,整体-部分关系。代体宾语新创结构的语义生成以依存成分[V+O1]为生成基础,最终回归到说话人意向的自主性,完成了代体宾语的生成。

The semantic collocations and generating mechanism of substitute object have their own logical principles. From the perspective of linguistic cognition, autonomy-dependency mechanism framework is theoretical model, which is conducted by the adjacent/similar relationship. The phenomenon of substitute object is explained by this cognitive theoretical model. The semantic collocations of substitute object have four-dimensional semantic structures. The semantic collocations of substitute object inherit the semantic basis of dependency constitutes and highlight the semantic foundation structure [ V ＋ O1 ], return to the speaker＇ s intention, which completes generating mechanism of the substitute object.