论我国刑事政策的演进及具体运用——以人身危险性为视角

Evolution and Application of Criminal Policy in China——From the View of Personal Dangerousness

人身危险性是刑事政策科学化的重要支柱,是体现刑事政策的重要内容,二者之间存在密切联系。"承办与宽大相结合"的基本刑事政策和"严打"的具体刑事政策在一定程度上忽略了人身危险性是质与量、稳定性与变动性的统一。从人身危险性视角看,宽严相济刑事政策的提出,是对犯罪现象和犯罪人客观规律的尊重,是刑事政策研究科学化的重要成果,是对人身危险性的认识由形而上学到辩证统一的转变。从人身危险性视角落实宽严相济刑事政策,可以从探求人身危险性评估的科学方法、健全犯罪分类理论、完善立法和改善司法等方面寻找途径。

Personal dangerousness, reflecting the substance of criminal policy, is the mainstay of crimi- nal police. Both of them are closely connected. To some extent,the criminal policies of＂combination of pun- ishment with leniency＂and the concrete＂crackdown＂measures neglect that personal dangerousness is a uni- ty of quality and quantity and of stability and change. From the perspective of personal dangerousness, the criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy is to respect objective laws of crimes and criminals,and is a key achievement in scientific research on criminal policy, and is a change from metaphysics to dialectical u- nity o{ understanding personal dangerousness. Viewing on personal dangerousness, we can look for ways to practice the lenient and severe criminal policy by searching a scientific method to assess personal danger- ousness, by sounding the criminal typology principle, by perfecting the criminal legislation and by impro- ring the administration of justice.