基于交易价值视角的供应链联盟模式研究

Study on Supply Chain Alliance : A Transaction Value Lens

作为一种兼具企业组织方式和市场交易方式各自优点的独特双元组织形式,供应链联盟已经成为学者和企业界关注的热点。目前,供应链联盟的研究主要采用基于企业内在运作的交易成本理论和资源观念理论,交易成本理论从最小化内部交易成本出发,资源观念理论从最大化内部价值出发,忽略了供应链联盟中的内部化成本和交易价值。同时,供应链联盟的研究也没有同时兼顾企业内部和企业之间两个方面。因此,从交易价值的视角对供应链联盟进行了探讨,提出了兼顾供应链联盟企业内部和企业之间的供应链联盟独特双元模式。

As a new unique form that combines the advantages of market and hierarchy, supply chain alliance has attracted attention from both academia and practitioners. The extant research on supply chain alliance is rooted in transaction cost economics （TCE） and resource - based theories （RBV）. Both TCE and RBV focus on internal hierarchy, either to minimize transaction cost （TC） or maximize hierarchy value （ HV） , thus neglecting hierarchy cost （HC） and transaction value （TV）. Further, most studies on supply chain alliance have not dealt with the balance between inter- firm and intra - firm activities. Accordingly, this study theorizes about supply chain alliance from transaction value lens （ TVL ） beyond TCE and RBV, and builds a duality model of supply chain alliance to balance both internal and external links.