佳木斯市城乡居民脑梗塞危险因素调查

Survey risk factors of cerebral infarction of urban and rural residents in Jiamusi

目的:调查佳木斯市城乡脑梗塞患者的危险因素是否存在差异。方法:随机抽取城乡各200例脑梗塞患者,对各个危险因素采用方差分析的统计学方法。结果:在各个危险因素中,冠心病、高脂血症、肥胖、精神紧张状态高、缺乏体育锻炼和高血压病、烟酒嗜好等危险因素差异性明显,在年龄、性别、糖尿病、鼾症、高盐饮食方面上无明显差异性。结论:城市居民预防脑梗塞更应该注意干预冠心病、肥胖、高脂血症、精神状态紧张以及缺乏体育锻炼等危险因素;而农村更应该重视控制高血压,改变日常生活中的烟酒嗜好。

Abstract.Objective. To survey risk factors of cerebral infarction, and find out whether there is difference between city and country in Jiamusi. Methods： 200 cases of cerebral infarction patients were randomly drawn from city and country of Jiamusi, using analysis of variance statistical methods to analyze the risk factors for cerebral infarction. Results. In various risk factors, the differences in coronary heart disease, hyperlipidemia, obesity, mental stress, lack of physical exercise and hypertension, wine and tobacco habit are significant be- tween urban and rural areas, but the differences in age, gender, diabetes, treating sleep apnea, high salt diet aspects are not obvious. Conclusion. In addition to intervention common risk factors, urban residents should pay attention to interfere risk factors of cerebral infarction including coronary heart disease, obesity, hyperlipi- demia, mental stress and lack of physical exercise, but rural residents should pay attention to control risk fac- tors, including hypertension, wine and tobacco habit.