论非法证据排除规则视野下公安办案的讯问策略

On Public Security Case Interrogation Tactics From The Perspective Of The Exclusionary Lule

讯问的对象是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人。讯问获得的证据种类是犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的口供以及通过该口供获得的物证、书证。2010年两个证据规定中确立了非法证据排除规则,该规则的确立要求公安机关在讯问犯罪嫌疑人、被告人时既要重视口供又不搞刑讯逼供,不搞口供至上;既要探求实体公正更要重视程序公正;既要注重办案的效率更要重视对犯罪嫌疑人的正当权益的保护。针对实践中出现的不规范的讯问方法,探讨非法证据排除规则视野下公安办案讯问的一系列方法。公安讯问犯罪嫌疑人、被告人时应从"硬审讯法"转变到"软审讯法"。这种"软审讯法"包括讯问中的语言策略和非语言策略,同时为了保障这种讯问方法的实施,应当具备的一系列配套的监督机制。

Illegal evidence exclusion principle, which has set a higher standard, more strict requirements on the handling of criminal cases, which has brought unprecedented challenges to the public security organs of the in- vestigation and interrogation, is closely related to security cases interrogation methods. This paper describes the ex- clusion of illegal evidence from the perspective of public security case interrogation tactics