断鸿声里英雄泪——论辛弃疾《登建康赏心亭》词的矛盾心境

Hero's Tears in the Cry of Lonely Swan Goose——On the contradiction mood in climb Jiankang pleasant pavilionof Xin Qiji

《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》是英雄词人辛弃疾早期词的代表作之一。从微观层面看,词作中的文人"悲秋"意象群、游子"怀乡"意象群和英雄"失志"意象群,渲染出一种抑郁、沉凝的悲凉意境。这三个意象群,与桓温、张翰、许汜三个历史人物的典故相互交织,营构出辛弃疾内心世界中三个维度的两难处境与矛盾心态。从宏观层面看,我们把这首词放在辛弃疾任职建康期间词作的整体架构中,则更容易理解词中所显露的矛盾心境。这种矛盾心境,是辛弃疾任职建康期间的现实处境和心态的真实反映,也是其英雄之词的基本格调和主旋律。

ShuiLongYin ＆ climb Jiankang pleasant pavilion is one of the representative works of the hero Xin Qiji in his early stage. From the microscopic aspect, three groups of images, including the image group of po- et＇ s sad for the autumn, the image group of travelling men＇ s homesick feeling and the image group of hero＇ s lone- liness for losing opportunity, constructed the desolate artistic conception of depression and heaviness. The three groups of images intertwined with three historical figures＇ allusions about HuanWen, ZhangHan and XuSi, created three dimension of dilemma and ambivalence in the soul of Xin Qiji. From the macroscopic aspect, when we set this poem in the system of all the poems written by Xin Qiji in the Jiankang period, we can understand the dilemma ambivalence in the poem more easily. This kind of contradiction mood really reflected Xin Qiji＇ s situation and men- tality when he was at his post in Jiankang, and it is the basic style and main melody of his hero＇ s poem too.