论《红楼梦》创作中主观意图与客观指向的背离——惜春、李纨、巧姐

On Deviations of Subjective Intentions from Objective References in the Creation of A Dream of Red Mansions——Xichun,Li Wan,Qiao Jie

《红楼梦》在全篇构局上将"金陵十二钗"的命运均归属于"薄命司"中,但其中惜春因勘破红尘而在大厦将倾之时清醒自救、主动皈依佛门;李纨一生在自我设计的人生轨迹上行走,并最终获得凤冠霞帔的人生补偿,其一生虽然平庸,但未见悲剧;巧姐在母亲王熙凤的余庆庇佑中幸免于难、回归自然。这三个人物虽名在"薄命司"中,但实为"薄命司"中非薄命人物的典型代表。

Abstract： In A Dream of Red Mansions, the destinies of ＂the Twelve Beauties of Jinling＂ are all written in ＂ The Record of Misfortune Beauties＂. Among them, Xichun saw through the vanity of the world and converted to Buddhism before the corruption of the Jia family; Li Wan lived a life as she planned, and finally got the phoenix coronet and robes of rank as compensation. Plain as her life is, but it is not tragic ; and Qiao Jie, under the shelter of Wang Xifeng, survived and returned to nature. Although these three characters are in ＂The Record of Misfortune Beauties＂, they are not actually the representatives of the misfortune beauties.