普通外科不同等级住院患者基础护理需求的调查分析

Survey analysis of basic nursing needs of patients at different levels in general surgery department

目的调查普外科不同护理等级住院患者对基础护理的需求情况。方法采用自制的调查问卷,对重庆市云阳县人民医院普外科316例不同等级的住院患者进行15个基础护理项目需求的调查。结果普通外科住院患者中,Ⅰ级护理患者基础护理需求率最高(67.82%),Ⅱ级护理次之(38.71%),Ⅲ级护理需求量最小(24.82%);不同级别护理等级的患者均对床单位的舒适度、心理疏导、疾病知识需要及肢体功能锻炼等基础护理项目需求率较高。结论普外科不同护理等级的住院患者,护理级别越高,对基础护理服务的需求就越大,应根据患者的不同情况和护理级别,多与患者进行沟通,满足其心理、躯体及康复等方面的护理需求,从而为不同等级的住院患者提供满意的护理服务。

Objective To investigate the basic nursing needs of patients at different levels in the general surgery department. Methods The self-made questionnaire involving 15 basic nursing needs items was used to investigate 316 inpatients at different levels in general surgery department of People＇s Hospital of Yunyang County. Results Of the inpatients in the general surgery department, grade Ⅰ nursing patients had the highest rate of basic nurisng needs （67.82%）, grade II nursing came in second （38.71%）, and grade Ⅲ nursing had the lowest rate （24.82%）. Patients at each level had higher need rate of sickbed comfort, psychological counseling, disease knowledge, limb function exercise and other basic nursing items. Conclusion Inpatients at higher nursing level has larger needs of basic nursing services. In order to provide satisfactory nursing services, the psychological, physical and rehabilitation needs of patients should be met according to the specific situation and nursing level.