6Rutter M. Resiliene Reconsidered: Concoptual considerations, empiricl findings, and policy implications. In: J P Shonroff, S JMeisels( Eds. ), Handbook ofEarly Childhood Intervention [ M ]. Cambridge University Press, 2000.
7Wemer E.E. Resilience in development [ J ] .American Psychological society, 1995.
8Lazarus R.S.From psychological stress to the emo - tions: A history ofchanging outlooks [ J ]. Annual Review of Psychology, 1993.
9Kathleen T, Janyce D.Resilence: A historical review of the construct [ J]. Holistic Nursing Practice, 2004.
10Masten, A. S. &Coatsworth, J D. the development of competence in favorable and unfavorable environments: Lessons from research Oil suecessful children[J]. AIBerleall Psychologist, 1998(53).