时间意识与精神分裂

Time-consciousness and Schizophrenia

主体自从掌握了语言进入象征界后,便进入一种分裂和意义整合的循环过程。这就是生命的动态过程。精神分裂状态既是生命过程的暂时中断,又是意义整合的重新开始。时间性是一种意义统一体的生命的基本规定。没有时间性,就没有意义。从生命的发展过程中,我们可以看到时间意识的两个起源:精神病理学和语言表征机制。主体的构成离不开这两方面的结合。现象学的目的是要恢复主体在语言上的原初意指关系,即前概念阶段意向性关系的恢复。这种意向性关系既有意义构成层面,又有心理能量的分配和转化层面。本文通过现象学与精神分析相结合来分析时间意识的形成和主体的意义构成。

Since subject enters the symbolic register by the mastery of the language, it begins to be in a continuously circular process of division and integration which is a dynamic life process. Schizophrenia state is not only the dynamic process of temporary interruption of life, but also the start of integration of significance. Temporality, as meaning u nity, is hfe s essential nature. Without time, there is no meaning. From the developmental process of life, we can find two origins of time-consciousness： the psychopathological origin and the language-representationally mechanical origin jointly construct the subject. The purpose of phenomenology is to restore the subject＇s original significant relations, i.e., to restore pre-concept intentional relationship, which work both on signification level and the level of psychic energy distribution and transformation. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze time-consciousness and subject-formation by adopting the phenomenology and psychiatric analysis.