国民党二大开会地点之争及其政治学检讨

The Fight over Venue for KMT’s Second National Congress: a Political Science Approach

国民党二大开会地点之争,实际上是孙中山逝世之后,谁来领导国民党之争。以筹开"二大"为主要议题的国民党一届三中全会首开于北京,续开于广州。会议期间及会议之后,国民党内两派为夺取党的领导权,在国民党二大会址定于广州还是北京问题上发生了激烈的争论,互不相让,最终导致了国民党的彻底分裂。这是国民党历史上一次影响巨大的派系冲突。此争论愈演愈烈而至最终分裂,不仅是派系党权之争不可调和的结果,也是国民党采取的委员会制、民主集权制等域外制度在本土运作陷入困境的表征。

Starting March 1925 ,the Kuomintang held the 3nd Plenary Meeting of its first Congress first in Beijing then in Guangzhou which was to prepare for its 2nd National Congress. However, this meeting was marred by incessant infighting between two factions over KMT＇s future leadership, and the failure to reach a compromise resulted finally in the split of the Party. This struggle for leadership power has far-reaching impact in the history of the KMT. It not only reflects the evil and irreconcilability of intra-party factionalism, but also shows the difficulty in adapting foreign systems （such as the committee decision-making and democratic centralism） to China＇s political reality.