五行子系统概念模型上层关系浅述

Discussion on the Upper Relationship of Five Elements Subsystem Conceptual Model

目的:构建五行子系统模型,为研究中医药信息在中医药系统及其子系统之间的流动进行基础性研究。方法:由中医药学语言系统、普通高等教育国家级规划教材、中医大辞典中筛选出所有可以纳入五行子系统的概念,根据概念所覆盖的范围进行归类,确定了上层关系,即:五行元素、自然因素、人体因素、生理概念、病理概念、治疗概念六个大类。并对六大类的内容及相互间的逻辑关系进行简单论述。结果:通过这六大类建立的上层关系,使五行子系统概念模型覆盖了人体内、外的实质性客观存在、非实质性客观存在以及非客观存在的经验总结等各方面。结论:根据这六大类上层关系可以构建出一个以五脏为中心,以脏腑经络、形体官窍、精气血津液神等为组成部分,以季节、方位等自然因素为外延,涵括人体生理活动、病理状态等非物质性现象及治疗手段等经验性活动的天人相应的五行子系统概念模型。

construct five element system for fundamental study of Chinese medicine information transformation in Chinese medicine system and its subsystems. Method： select all concepts that can be included in five elements subsystem from Chinese medicine language system, nationally planned textbooks for regular higher education and Chinese medicine dictionary, and then through classifying the scopes covered by above concepts, conform the upper relationship, i.e. five elements, natural factors, human factors, physiological concepts, pathological concepts and treatment concepts. It also briefly discussed the contents of above six catalogues as well as their logical relationships. Results： the upper relationships established by above six catalogues enables five elements subsystem covering inside and outside substantive objective, non-substantive objective and non-objective experiences. Conclusions： based on the upper relationships of above six catalogues, it constructs a conceptual model for the five elements subsystem with the five internal organs as center, with organ meridians, figure organs, vital essence, blood, body liquid as components, with uatural factors, such as season and direction, as extension, and covering inaterial phenomena, such as physiological activity and pathological states, as well as experiential activity, such as treatment methods.