Against的意象图示结构及隐喻扩展分析

Analysis of Image-schematic Structure and Metaphorical Extension of Against

在认知语言学中,介词被定义为勾画关系,理解介词所勾画的射体和路标之间的空间关系及其隐喻扩展的路线,是理解整个句子的关键。本文以against为例,探究介词空间意象图示及相应的隐喻扩展路线,概括其语义延伸规律,为介词的理解及翻译提供借鉴。

In cognitive linguistics, preposition is defined as the sketch relation and to understand the space relation between the reflector which preposition sketches and landmarks and the path of metaphorical extension is the key to understanding the whole sentence. Taking against as the example, the paper explores spatial image schematic and the corresponding meta phorical extension path and summarizes the law of semantic extension, which provides references for the understanding of oreoosition and translation.