心仪与口诛——柳永评价中的矛盾心理探析

Favorite in Heart or Punish in Language——Ambivalence Exploration on Liu Yong Appraisal

作为宋代词坛上的特殊人物柳永,历代都备受争议,评论者对于其总存有心仪与口诛这一矛盾心理特点。这种奇特文化心理的产生具有必然性,不仅涉及柳永本身行走于世的形象、方式以及绮丽靡靡的词风,而且更重要的是关于生命个体自然属性的情感领域和烙有社会属性的理性世界的严重冲突,以及整个儒学敦厚文化背景下的集体无意识的影响。

As the one of the most special writer of Ci in the Song Dynasty, Liu Yong is a controversial man all long. On the one hand, reviewers are fond of him. On the other hand, they rebuke him. Production of the peculiar cultural psychology is inevitability. The reason relate not only his living image and manner, the beautiful extravagant style of Ci, hut also the most important thing are the conflict between emotional areas and rational world, the affect of Collective unconscious on the cultural background of Confucianism.