移民活动对中国古代边疆地区文化传播影响考述

A Textual Research on the Impact of Migration on Cultural Transmission in Ancient Chinese Border Areas

在中国古代,以汉族民众为主的移民出于各种原因,由率先发达的黄河、长江流域,长期断续向四周边疆迁播扩散。他们及其后裔作为外来侨民,在移植、推行祖籍地先进生产技术和生产方式的同时,或通过文化冲击促进社会开化,或通过观念传播推动风俗更易,或通过规模办学带动教育普及,或通过才俊崛起提升文化地位,或通过建立亲缘促进政治统一,从而对迁入地的长远发展形成了深远的人文影响。

In ancient China, for various reasons, migrants based on the Han nationality continued interruptedly to migrate to the surrounding border areas for a long time from the Yellow River Valley and Yangtze River Basin, they and their descendants as migrants promoted and transplanted actively their ancestral home advanced technology and model of production, spreading the advanced culture and improved economic and social environment in border areas through running schools, taking imperial examination, academic researching , doing missionary work, transforming social traditions and participating government affairs.To contribute to the development of the border areas, the migrants played an important role in social civilization improved through cultural shock, transformed social traditions by ideas, brought about universal education by scaled school running, advanced cultural status by talants, promoted politics unifying by affinity-built so as to bring about the far-reaching cultural impact on the long-term development of migration destinations