Maslow理论对骨肿瘤术后截肢患者抑郁状态的影响

Influence of Maslow theory on depression in patients with amputation after bone tumor resection

目的:探讨Maslow理论干预对骨肿瘤术后截肢患者抑郁状态的影响。方法:选择骨肿瘤术后截肢患者40例作为研究对象,将其随机分为干预组和对照组各20例,干预组应用Maslow心理干预模式护理,对照组采用常规护理方法。于干预后1,30 d采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)及自制问卷进行评估。结果:干预组患者干预后30 d SDS,HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05),对护理工作满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用Maslow理论对骨肿瘤术后截肢患者进行护理,可减轻其心理压力,改善抑郁状态,提高满意度。

Objective：To investigate the improving effect of Maslow theory intervention on the depression improvement of patients with bone cancer after am- putation. Metbods：40 bone tumor patients after amputation were selected as the study object and randomly divided into intervention group and control group with 20 cases in each group. Maslow nursing intervention of psychologlcal used in intervention group,eonlro] group with routine nursing intervention,in first day and 30th day by Zung self - rating depression scale （SDS） and the Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） and self- made questionnaire were evaluated. Results ：The patients in the intervention group after the intervention of the 30 d SDS, HAMD were lower than the control group （ P 〈 0.05）, satisfactory rate was higher than the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：The application of Maslow theory on bone tumor after amputation patients with nursing, can re- duec the psychological pressure, improve depression,increase satisfaction.