老年食管癌和贲门癌患者围手术期护理

Perioperative nursing of elderly esophageal and gastric cardia

目的:探讨食管癌和贲门癌患者围手术期相关护理措施。方法:回顾性分析我院2010年3月～2012年6月收治的28例患有食管癌和贲门癌老年患者的临床资料,均给予围手术期护理干预,自行设计心理舒适度调查问卷及抑郁焦虑测量表,于干预护理前后对患者进行疗效评价。结果:对老年食管癌和贲门癌患者进行围手术护理干预后,其心理舒适度评分高于护理前,两者存在统计学意义(P<0.05);本组患者护理后焦虑抑郁评分低于护理前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于老年食管癌和贲门癌患者在围手术期实施心理干预,联合术后各种管道的管理护理,可以明显提高患者的心理舒适度,改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高治愈率。

Objective：To study the psychological state during a breast cancer diagnosis with the quantitative and qualitative research methods. MethedstRet- rospective analysis of our hospital from March 2010 to June 2012 28 cases with esophageal and cardiac carcinoma in elderly patients,were given periopera- tion nursing intervention, through self- designed questionnaire of psychological comfort and anxiety and depression scale, nursing intervention on patients efficacy evaluation. Results：Alter received Perioperative nursing intervention the patients＇s after comfortable score significantly better than nursing before sco- rlng,there was statistically significant difference （ P 〈0.05 ）. The patients＇s anxiety and depression scores after intervention were lower than before,and the difference with statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion：For the elderly patients with esophageal cancer and cardiac cancer psyehosocial interventions in peri operation period nursing,management of various pipeline joint after operation,can significantly improve the cure rate of patients,reduce hospitalization time and the incidence of complications,it is worth of further promotion in clinical.