我国仲裁协议效力的认定研究——兼谈我国仲裁立法的完善

Research on Determination of Validity of Arbitration Agreement in China——Concurrently Presenting Perfection of Arbitration Legislation in China

仲裁协议是仲裁制度的基石,有效的仲裁协议无论是对当事人、仲裁庭、法院,还是对仲裁裁决均具有相应的法律效力,因此对仲裁协议效力的认定就显得尤为重要。然而,我国目前仲裁立法在仲裁协议的效力认定上却存在诸多不当之处。对此,我们应当坚持尊重当事人仲裁意思和遵循仲裁管辖权优先的原则,科学构建一个由仲裁委员会、仲裁庭、人民法院组成的三方认定机制,以完善我国仲裁协议效力的认定制度。

Arbitration agreement is the foundation of arbitration system. The valid arbitration agreement has binding force to parties, arbitral tribunal, people court and arbitral decision, so it is very important to determine the validity of arbitration agreement. However, there are many problems in determining the validity of arbitration agreement in terms of Chinese arbitration legislation. As a consequence, we should improve the determination by insisting the principles of valuing the willingness of the parties, observe the principle of the priority of arbitration jurisdiction and construct a three - aspect mechanism consisting of arbitration committee, arbitration tribunal and people＇ s court so as to perfect the determining system of the validity of the arbitration agreement