网络使用对医学生生命质量的影响

THE DISCUSSION FOR THE IMPACT OF NETWORK ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE ABOUT MEDICAL STUDENTS IN VIEW OF ETHICS

目的:探讨网络使用时间对大学生生命质量的影响。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,应用一般情况调查表和生命质量调查表(SF-36量表)在牡丹江医学院在校大学生中进行调查。按平均每天上网时间长短分为四组:1组(0～3h)、2组(3～5h)、3组(5～7h)、4组(≥7h),从"SF-36"量表的八个维度即PF、RP、BP、GH、VT、SF、RE、MH进行研究,并以1组作为对照组进行两两比较。结果:大学生生命质量的8个维度在4个时间组内,均有显著性差异。PF(F=88.31,p=0.000),2、3、4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.01);RP(F=13.37,p=0.000),2、3、4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.01);BP(F=31.27,p=0.000),2、4组与1组比较有显著性差异(p<0.01);GH(F=2.76,p=0.042),4组与1组比较有显著性差异(p<0.01);VT(F=14.54,p=0.000),2、3、4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.05);SF(F=49.24,p=0.000),2、3、4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.01);RE(F=14.92,p=0.000),2、3、4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.01);MH(F=8.4,p=0.000),4组与1组比较均有显著性差异(p<0.01)。结论:上网时间长短对大学生生命质量影响不同,上网时间超过安全上网期会对学生的生命质量产生影响,上网时间越长影响越大,应引起相关部门重视,尽早采取干预措施。

Objective ：To investigate the effects of the network usage time on the quality of life about college students in view of ethics. Methods：based on stratified cluster sampling method, the study was conducted on Mudanjiang Medical College undergraduates by the general questionnaire and quality of life questionnaire （ SF - 36 scale） . According to average length of time in lntemet every day , students are divided into four groups ： Group 1 （ 0 - 3 hours ）, group 2 （ 3 - 5 hours ）, Group 3 （ 5 - 7 hours）, Group 4 （ 7 hours ）, the research was done for SF - 36 eight dimensions of the scale that PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH, and the group 1 as a control group for pairwise comparison. Results ：The quality of life of college students eight dimensions was significant differentes in the group of 4,. compared with group 1, PF （F = 88.31, p = 0.000） ,RP （F = 13.37, p = 0.000） ofthe group 2,3,4 sh0wed a sig- nificant difference （ p 〈 0. 01 ） ; compared with group 1, BP （ F = 31.27, p = 0. 000） of the 2,4 group showed a more significant difference （p 〈 0. 01 ） ; compared with group 1, GH （ F = 2. 76, p = 0. 042） of the group 4 showed significant differences （ p 〈 0.01 ） ; compared with group 1, VT （ F = 14. 54, p = 0. 000） of the group 2,3,4 showed a significant difference （ p 〈0. 05 ） ; com- pared with group 1,SF （F = 49.24, p = 0.000）of the group 2,3,4 showed a significant difference （p 〈0.01 ）; compared with group 1,RE （F = 14.92, p = 0. 000）of the 2, 3, 4 group 1 showed a significant difference （p 〈0.01 ） ; compared with group 1, MH （ F - 8.4, p = 0： 000） of the group 4 significant differences （ p 〈0. O1 ）. Conclusion：Tbe different Internet of time has different influence for the quality of life in college students ; the Internet of the online time beyond of the safetly for students has great impact, the relevant departments should cause great importance to take early interventions.