影响寻路的空间环境因素研究——以大型铁路客站为例

A Study on the Spatial Environmental Factors That Influence Wayfinding in Large Railway Stations

寻路是交通建筑中重要的行为因素,建筑中不良的空间环境设计往往会对寻路行为造成较大的负面影响。通过实地调研发现,我国大型铁路客站利用空间环境因素进行寻路导向的设计存在不足,寻路设计中对于建筑空间本身的导向作用意识淡薄。运用行为学研究方法,对我国大型铁路客站中影响寻路的空间环境因素进行深入探讨,研究在交通建筑中利用空间环境因素进行寻路导向的建筑设计手法,以资未来交通建筑空间导向设计之参考。

Wayfinding is an important behavioral factor in traffic buildings.Poor design of the spatial environment will often result in greater negative impact on wayfinding.Current consideration of spatial environmental factors in wayfinding design is poor,and there is a weak awareness of the guiding role of the building space itself.This article explores the spatial environmental factors that influence wayfinding in large railway stations with behavioral research methods,and studies the architectural design techniques for wayfinding taking into account the spatial environmental factors in transportation buildings.It is intended to provide references for the design of the spatial orientation in transportation buildings.