重庆洪安古镇保护利用及文化传承研究

The Space Conservation, Tourist Utilization and Traditional Culture Promotion of Chongqing Hong'an Historic Town

以洪安历史文化名镇为例,对商贸衰落型古镇如何实施历史空间保护及文化传承进行了研究;对历史古镇保护的基本框架和文化弘扬的主体内容进行了论证。通过分析古镇的地域文化、历史建筑和山水空间特色,总结了古镇保护中的文化生态衰微、自然生态退化、公共设施落后等根本性问题,指出保护古镇应遵循整体保护的思想理念,并从维护原真性、保护整体性、增强宜居性、夯实底蕴性、增进宜游性等方面提出了空间保护和文化弘扬的具体策略,以便为同型历史城镇空间保护和文化弘扬提供可资参考的借鉴性思路。

Taking Hong'an Historic Town as an example of increasingly decadent old trade town, the paper mainly studies how to protect the historic cultural space and pass the historic culture on to future generations. The basic frameworks for historic space conservation and the main objects of developing and expanding traditional culture are elucidated in this paper. On the basis of the characteristics of local culture, historic building and scenery space, this paper discusses basic issues of cultural and natural ecosystems degradation, and obsolete municipal infrastructure. The authors believe that historic town conservation and protection should follow the conceptions of integral preservation, and put forwards the strategies for protecting the authenticity, promoting the livability, integral conservation, improving the tourism accessibility, and exploring the cultural backgrounds. To sum up, the paper tries to provide some reference for the protection of similar historic towns.