上海辰山植物园营建关键技术及对策

Key Techniques and Countermeasures to Construct Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai

上海辰山植物园在建设过程中遇到了水质污染严重、土质来源不明、引种植物习性复杂、有害生物预警机制缺失等方面的挑战。通过景观水体修复和水质保障技术研究、土壤动态监测与改良技术研究、植物配置与保育技术研究等多项攻关,解决了建设中遇到的困难,有效地推进了建设项目顺利进行,提高了上海大型公共绿地建设的能力,提升了上海园林物种的丰富度,保护了基地的植物多样性和珍稀植物资源,使植物园的建设具有了一定的专业水平和文化内涵,作为2010年上海世博会的配套工程,达到了与世博园同步开放的施工进度,该研究的技术对策为绿色基础设施建设积累了经验。

At the beginning, the construction project of Chenshan Botanical Garden faced the challenges of heavy pollution of water quality, serious degradation of soil resources, extreme complexity of introduced species, and deficiency of pre-warning and fast response mechanism for the harmful creatures. Through the restoration and maintenance of landscape water, dynamic monitoring and improvement of soil quality, plant landscaping and endangered plant conservation, most of the technical problems were solved. The process of construction project was smoothly promoted, and the abundance of landscape plants were diversified, The local biodiversity and endangered species were conserved by this research. As a support facility construction item of 2010 Shanghai Expo, the results ensured the project could open in time with considerable professional level and collected experiences for the follow-up construction of green infrastructures.