六朝第一皇家园林——华林园历史沿革考

A Study of Hualin Garden in Six Dynasties

华林园历代更造,前后延续300余年,与整个六朝相始终,堪称六朝第一皇家园林。六朝华林园前身为三国吴宫苑,东晋时经过修葺后,始定名为"华林园";刘宋元嘉和大明时2次大规模改扩建,经著名造园家张永之手,其格局基本成型,成为一座著名的皇家园林;后经萧齐、萧梁时期的增修,变得更加繁华、精美;梁末侯景之乱,遭到严重破坏,陈朝建立后得以一定程度的复建。589年隋灭陈时,六朝华林园彻底被毁。

As the first royal garden in Six Dynasties, Hualin Garden had more than 300 years of history. The garden was named in Eastern Jin Dynasty, and its predecessor was a palace of the Eastern Wu Dynasty. Two large-scale renovations and expansions by landscape architect Zhang Yong in Song Dynasty, the garden was basically formed, and became a famous imperial garden. With the upgrading in Qi and Liang Dynasties, the garden became more prosperous, beautiful. It was devastatingly damaged by the Houjing Rebellion and reconstructed in Chen Dynasty. In 589 AD during the downfall of the Chen Dynasty, the garden was completely destroyed and became one in mind and vanished away in the dust of history.