学生职业选择的区域性比较——以苏南苏北城乡学生问卷调查结果为例

Some Comparative Analyses of the Students’s Occupational Choices from Different Areas

一、思路与设计学生的职业选择与其所处区域之间是否还有联系?不同区域的学生的职业选择在总体上具有哪些共同特征与不同特征?带着这个问题,我们进行了问卷调查。为简明起见,本研究只从两个维度来选择区域:一个维度是“贫与富”,指经济与社会发展水平较高与较低的区域。对应于这一维度,我们分别选择了苏南地区的无锡市和苏北地区的淮阴市。另一个维度是“城与乡”,为更清楚地进行比较,本研究中的“城”只限于市区(不包括“郊区”),“乡”只指乡村(不包括“镇”)。这样,便选出了四个“区域”,即:无锡市区、无锡乡村、淮阴市区及淮阴乡村,它们分别被用来代表“富裕城市”、“富裕农村”、“贫困城市”及“贫困农村”。

The paper reveals that students's occupational choices have some regional characteristics as well as some characteristics which exist in all areas. There are some differences between urban students' occupational choices and country students' ones, and there are some differences between the students' occupational choices from rich areas and those from poor areas, too.