中原出土商代玉石文及其释读

Inscriptions on Shang Dynasty Jades and Stones from the Central Plains

近几十年来,商代玉、石文字在中原地区时有发现,其中以安阳殷墟、三门峡虢国墓地等处的考古收获最为重要。这些玉石文资料是对以殷墟甲金文为代表的大宗商代出土文献的重要补充。本文蒐集散见于有关著录中的殷墟侯家庄1003号墓石簋刻铭,刘家庄南地墓葬朱书玉璋、刘家庄北地墓葬墨书玉璋,妇好墓刻字石牛、石磬、玉戈,小屯18号墓朱书玉戈,苗圃北地筮数刻石,以及虢国贵族墓地出土的小臣妥玉琮、小臣玉璧、小臣玉戈、王伯玉觿和玉管等多种遗物,并对其中的文字资料分别加以释读,以期增进对这些殷商出土文献的研究。

Many Shang dynasty jades and stones with inscriptions have been excavated in the Central Plains in the past decades, the most important being objects from Yinxu in Anyang and noble burial ground of the Guo state in Sanmenxia, Henan province. They add to the Shang oracle bone and bronze inscriptions from Yinxu. The current author reads inscriptions on various Shang objects, such as the stone gui from Tomb 1003 at Houjiazhuang, jade zbang from tombs south and north of Liujiazhuang, stone ox, stone qing and jade ge from tomb of Fu Hao, jade ge from Tomb 18 at Yinxu, stone with numbers from north of Miaopu and jade cong, hi, ge, xi and tube from Guo state burial ground.