安德列·别雷的启示录精神与《彼得堡》

Andrej Belyj’s spiritual apocalypse and his Petersburg

通过分析俄罗斯象征主义作家安德列.别雷的代表作《彼得堡》,可以审视其历史观。作家阐述问题的视域极其广阔,他否定自彼得一世以来所走的西方模式,又否定东方的模式,而对东西方结合的折中模式也持否定态度。提出走民族自我拯救之路即人精神的重生,这也是作家启示录精神的内涵所在。

This article focuses on the Russian symbolist Andrej Belyj＇ s view of history by analyzing his masterpiece Petersburg, in which the author elaborates the problem over an extremely broad horizon. He denies both the Western model taken by Peter I and the Oriental model; he holds a negative attitude towards a compromised model combining the Western and Oriental ones, and then puts forward the way of national self-salvation, namely, human spiritual rebirth, which is just the connotation of the author＇ s spiritual apocalypse,