中国与日英美国家体育专业研究生培养目标比较

Comparison of training objectives for physical education graduates between China and other countries

采用文献资料法和比较分析法,对中国与日英美3国体育专业研究生的培养目标进行对比研究,目的在于通过对比分析,取日英美3国之长,补中国现行体育专业研究生教育之短,为中国体育专业研究生的教学改革提供参考和借鉴。结果表明:中国体育专业研究生的培养目标太宏观、笼统,缺乏具体可操作性,且不符合社会的实际需求,建议各体育院校在制定培养目标时,要坚持"与时俱进"原则,寻找体育与其它学科领域的结合点,并依据自身教学资源的优势,以满足社会实际需求为目的,从而制定出更具特色的培养目标。

By using the literature and comparative analysis methods, the training objectives of the phys- ical education graduates in China, Japan, Britain and America are compared and analyzed. The aim is through studying the advantages of Japan, Britain and America to correct the disadvantages in China, so as to provide a reference for the reform of physical education. The conclusion is that： the training objectives of MPE in China is too macroscopic and general, lack of details, and not meet the actual needs of the society. It is recommended that the principle of ＂the times＂ should be adopted when the sports institutes establish their training objectives, find out the common points between physical edu- cation and other subjects,according to the advantages of their own teaching resources, and establish more characteristic training objectives in order to satisfy the actual needs of the community.