3Keri Hall, Barry Farr. Diagnosis and management of long-term central venous catheter infections. JVIR,2004 ( 4 ) :327-334.
4Schummer W , Schummer C, Rose N, et al. Mechanical complications and malpositions of central venous carmulations by experienced operators. A prospective study of 1794 catheterizations in critically ill Patients . Intensive Care Med, 2007,33 ( 6 ) : 1055-1059.
5韦思进.ICU相关导管感染病学研究进展.中外健康文摘,2010,:28-30.
6Dimick JB, Pelz RK, Consunji R, et al. Increased resource use associated with catheter-reIated bloodstream infection in the surgical intensive care unit[J]. Arch Surg, 2001, 136(2): 229-234.
7Eggimann P,Garbino J,Pittet D. Epidemiology of candida spe-cies infections in critically ill non-immunosuppressed patients[J].Lancet Infectious Diseases,2003,(11):685-702.
8Tortorano AM,Caspani L,Rigoni AL. Candidosis in the intensive care unit:a 20-year survey[J].Journal of Hospital Infection,2004,(01):8-13.
9Horan TC,Andrus M,Dudeck MA. CDC/NHSN surveillance definition of health care-associated infection and criteria for specific types of infections in the acute care setting[J].Am J Infect Contro,2008,(09):309-332.
10Vallés J,Ferrer R. Bloodstream infection in the ICU[J].Infectious Disease Clinics of North America,2009,(03):557-569.