西部农村女性性别意识现状研究——基于对嘉峪关市新城镇的问卷调查

On the Current Situation of Rural Women's Gender Consciousness in West China: A Questionnaire Survey in the New Town of Jiayuguan City

基于对嘉峪关市新城镇3个行政村的问卷调查,以第二、三期中国妇女社会地位调查数据为对照,对西部农村女性性别意识现状进行历时性和地区性比较研究。结果表明,西部农村女性性别意识与10年前相比取得了很大进步,但是,与当前全国女性性别意识相比,则表现出明显的滞后性,并反映出诸多的矛盾性。据此,从地域发展、培训教育、宣传普及、制度设计等方面提出相应的对策建议。

By comparing the questionnaire survey carried out in three administrative villages of Jiayuguan City with the data from China＇ s second and third surveys on women social status, the paper analysed rural female gender consciousness in west China through both diachronic and regional perspectives. The results showed that the population has much stronger gender consciousness than ten years ago, but compared with the current women of the whole nation, they present an obvious hysteretic nature, and reflect many contradictions. The paper ac- cordingly put forward the countermeasures of regional development strategy, training and education, publicity and popularization, system design and so on.