论胡佛缓债计划

On Hoover Moratorium Plan

赔款战债问题作为第一次世界大战的遗留问题,困扰着20世纪整个二三十年代的欧美国际关系。为解决这一问题,相关国家从自己利益出发提出了各种解决方案。1929年资本主义世界爆发经济危机后,美国总统胡佛提出了缓债计划,宣布所有政府间债务延期偿付一年,试图以此解决危机问题并促进世界经济形势的好转。由于没有认清危机发生的根本原因,胡佛的缓债计划既没有解决赔款与战债问题,也未能挽救美国与其他国家的经济危机。

The reparation-war debt issue,which was one of the legacies of World War I,troubled the international relations of the whole 1920s and 1930s.To solve the problem,the countries concerned put forward varieties of solutions from their own interests.After the outbreak of the Depression of the capitalist world in 1929,president Hoover of the U.S.pronounced the moratorium plan to try to solve the problem and recover the world economy.Yet,the moratorium neither solved the reparation-war dept issue nor retrieved the economy.